Endometriosis is a common disease (there are more than 1 million cases in the U.S. alone), which can affect any woman of childbearing age, since the first menstruation or menarche to menopause, but sometimes lasts until after the menopause.
The disease impairs quality of life of women with the disease, its relationships, family and even work. Its symptoms are primarily carecterizan what is known as the three Ds: Dysmenorrhea,
Dyspareunia (pain during sex) and more commonly, pelvic pain, especially in the lower abdomen, in the lower back and pelvis itself. There may also be hypermenorrhea abundant menstrual bleeding or even inter-menstrual.
For these women at the same time it becomes difficult or impossible to become pregnant, and often have intestinal disorders such as diarrhea, constipation, painful bowel movements or cramps. And always feel tired.
Achieving determine the diagnosis for endometriosis is difficult, hence the need to perform one or more tests, including an pelvic ultrasound or MRI.
Laparoscopy may be required to review the inside of organs and display any or ectopic endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Laparoscopy shows the location and extent of endometrial lesions, which are biopsied later.
There is evidence that women with this disease are more likely than other women to suffer immune system disorders in which the body attacks its own tissues (autoimmune diseases) and that women with endometriosis are also more likely to suffer fatigue syndrome chronic fibromyalgia.
Endometriosis can not be cured by medicine. However, there are many treatments, each with advantages and disadvantages.
For women with mild symptoms may not need treatment other than pain medications or analgesics. According to doctors, if they wish to become pregnant (although it depends on the age and the amount of pain), the ideal is to have a trial period (from 6 months to a year) having unprotected sex. If pregnancy does not occur, the chances are you need more tratamiento. (more…)




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